Two
months ago a popular frozen yogurt company approached us for “sugar
free” chocolate bars samples for their new healthy chocolate range. As a
chocolatier, explained sugar is pivotal to overcome the bitterness in
pure chocolate “liquer” extracted from cacao beans and there are very
few companies that actually manufacture real chocolate without adding
cane sugar in the manufacturing process. The rare ones out there are
real expensive chocolates and the taste may not be for everyone.
I
offered to make them samples of bars with 71 percent all real fine
chocolate with no added sugar like all the other truffles in our range.
60-71
percent cacao is pure dark chocolate ( also called couverture:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couverture_chocolate) which is not only low
in sugar but also provides anti-aging antioxidants, mood lifting
theobromins (phenylethylamine), blood pressure lowering flavonoids and
healthy epicatechin that is found to reduce heart disease, cancer and
diabetes! The remaining fat in dark chocolate comes from cocoa butter
and is made up of equal amounts of oleic acid (a heart-healthy
monounsaturated fat also found in olive oil), stearic and palmitic
acids. Stearic acid appears to have a neutral effect on cholesterol,
neither raising nor lowering it. Palmitic acid does affect cholesterol
levels but only makes up one-third of the fat calories in chocolate!
Few
weeks, later, they informed they enjoyed the taste of the bars very
much however due to the cost of the bars decided to go for “compound”
sugar free bars from another company that would work in their budget.
Although little disappointed, knew nor I or my vendor could not do the
price they quoted as Fine Belgian and French chocolate is real expensive
due to the high cacao butter content (32%-39%) and did not want to give
them sweetener enriched chocolates or cheaper compound chocolate.
Their
bars were launched nationally last month and apparently selling fast.
To me, it’s really sad that people would buy the wrong food in the name
of “sugar free” and may even consume it in large quantities thinking
it’s healthier than the real chocolate. Compound chocolate in America is
called fake chocolate, since it has no real cacao extracts or cacao
“liquer”, but cocoa powder (“cocoa” not “cacao” powder made from nibs of
cacao beans after cacao butter is removed), milk powder, vegetable fats
and sugar. “Sugar free” compound contain a sweetener called “Maltitol”
(sugars derived from corn,
http://lowcarbdiets.about.com/od/nutrition/a/maltitol.htm). In some
countries, it is illegal to name compound “chocolate” as chocolate.
Although
Maltitol sweetener is safe unless taken in large amounts, compound
chocolate (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_chocolate) does not
have the benefits of real dark chocolate. Most people cannot make-out
the difference because its chocolate flavor. How different is it then
from junk food with empty calories and no nutritional benefits? Most of
the “couverture” real chocolate called “sugar free” in the market also
contains Malititol as a replacement from added sugar. They still contain
sugar during the manufacturing process and should therefore be labeled
correctly as “No Added Sugar” unless absolutely no sugar is added in the
manufacturing process.
The
American Heart Association (AHA) and American Diabetes Association
(ADA) have cautioned about the use of artificial sweeteners in place of
sugar to combat obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes, all risk
factors for heart disease as regular use of these will confuse the taste
of even slightly sweet foods. Dr. David Ludwig, an obesity and
weight-loss specialist at Harvard-affiliated Boston Children’s Hospital
says, “Non-nutritive sweeteners are far more potent than table sugar and
high-fructose corn syrup. Over stimulation of sugar receptors from
frequent use of these hyper-intense sweeteners may limit tolerance for
more complex tastes”
Instead
of these artificial foods, that the body cannot digest properly can can
cause long term harm, a diabetic can have about 40grams of good quality
dark chocolate with a cocoa content of over 55% in a day. Having half
an hour before a main meal and it will assist with the digestion of
food, breakdown of fats, and increase seratonin levels in the body.
I
do know that true sugar free couvertures companies do exist in Europe
however I am still looking for them. Till they become more common and
more affordable, I would stick to the best quality chocolate with high
cacao and cacao butter content as possible. Real dark chocolate products
have more medicinal healing components that can override the little
sugar added to make them less bitter. For diabetes and weight conscious
peoples, good real pure foods in their natural states eaten in
moderation would probably be a better choice. In fact with so much
research proving the benefits of real dark chocolate, the old quote
should be revised to “A piece of dark chocolate a day, keeps the doctor
away!”